December marks the transition from Rwanda’s short rainy season into the drier months of the year, and it offers a great balance of pleasant weather, lush landscapes, and fewer tourists. While the rains may still be present at the beginning of the month, they tend to subside as the month progresses, leaving behind vibrant green scenery and cooler temperatures. This time of year is perfect for those looking for a mix of outdoor adventure, wildlife encounters, and cultural exploration, all in a quieter atmosphere.

Weather and Conditions

In December, Rwanda’s weather starts to improve as the rains taper off, but sporadic showers can still occur, particularly during the earlier part of the month. The rainfall is generally light and brief, with most of the day remaining dry and sunny. Daytime temperatures range from 22°C to 26°C (72–79°F), with cooler temperatures in the mornings and evenings, especially in higher-altitude areas like Volcanoes National Park and Nyungwe Forest.

By the end of December, Rwanda’s landscape is at its most vibrant, with lush vegetation still fresh from the rainy season. However, the conditions are generally more favorable for trekking and outdoor activities, as the rains decrease and the trails become drier.

Gorilla Trekking in Volcanoes National Park

Gorilla trekking in December offers a unique experience. Although the rain can make the trails slippery and muddy, the weather is generally milder by this time of year. The lush landscape and clear skies provide a beautiful backdrop for trekking, and the lower tourist numbers mean you can enjoy the experience in a quieter, more intimate setting.

The lush environment enhances the overall trekking experience, with vibrant greenery and misty mornings making the park look even more magical. While December is not part of the peak season (June to August), it’s still essential to book your gorilla trekking permits well in advance, as they can sell out quickly, particularly during the holidays. The cooler weather can also make the physical exertion of trekking more comfortable compared to hotter months.

Nyungwe Forest and Chimpanzee Tracking

Nyungwe Forest National Park remains an excellent destination in December. The forest’s biodiversity is still thriving from the recent rains, and the cooler temperatures make it a pleasant time for tracking chimpanzees and exploring the park’s many trails. While occasional rain may make the trails slippery, it’s often brief, leaving the majority of the day clear for outdoor activities.

Birdwatchers will enjoy Nyungwe in December, as migratory birds arrive, and the forest’s endemic species are abundant. The canopy walkway remains a highlight, offering an elevated view of the forest below, with mist often adding an atmospheric touch to your visit. If you enjoy wildlife, the lush conditions in December ensure that many of the park’s primates, such as colobus monkeys, mangabeys, and L’Hoest’s monkeys, are active and easily spotted.

Lake Kivu and Scenic Relaxation

Lake Kivu is a peaceful and scenic destination in December, with fewer tourists around. The combination of mild weather and lush surroundings makes this a perfect time to relax by the lake. The rain that may fall in the early part of the month is usually brief, so there are plenty of sunny intervals to enjoy water activities like kayaking, boat rides, or simply relaxing by the lakeside.

The vibrant green hills surrounding the lake are still striking, and towns like Gisenyi, Kibuye, and Cyangugu offer an ideal setting for unwinding. If you’re looking for something more active, the Congo Nile Trail is accessible for hiking or biking, and the dry spells in the latter part of the month make it easier to explore this beautiful route along the lake’s shore.

Kigali and Cultural Exploration

In Kigali, December is a wonderful time to explore the city’s rich culture and history. The weather is pleasant, with fewer rain showers toward the end of the month, and the city’s cultural attractions remain accessible. The Kigali Genocide Memorial, art galleries, local markets, and craft shops offer a meaningful and insightful glimpse into Rwanda’s past and vibrant present.

December is also a time for local festivals and celebrations, particularly in preparation for the end-of-year festivities. Traditional music and dance performances are often held, giving you the opportunity to experience Rwanda’s lively culture. The quieter tourist season allows you to engage more deeply with local artisans and shop for unique souvenirs, from handcrafted goods to local art.

Travel Tips for December

Weather gear: While rain is generally lighter by December, occasional showers can still occur, so pack a good-quality rain jacket, waterproof boots, and an umbrella to stay dry.

Trail conditions: Some trails can be muddy due to residual rains, so it’s essential to wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots and carry trekking poles for stability.

Book permits early: While December isn’t peak season, the holidays can still lead to higher demand for accommodations and gorilla trekking permits. It’s best to book in advance to ensure you get your desired dates.

Flexible schedule: Be prepared for sudden weather changes, especially rain showers. Keeping a flexible schedule will help you take advantage of dry spells for outdoor activities.